Beginning in May 1887, Sally Katzenstein studied at the
Düsseldorf Academy of Art, specializing in painting. Until April
1888, he was part of the elementary class of Heinrich
Lauenstein. In the student lists, brief comments about him were
made: Talent: fair. Diligence and conduct: very good." One
year later his artistic skills were rated as "good." In 1888 Sally
came for the first time to the island of Sylt for the purpose of
studying there with Eugen Dücker's painting class. Landscape
studies were supposed to be made on location. The sojourn in
Sylt was followed immediately by an eleven-month stay in
Florence, so that Sally next returned to Sylt only in 1889 – in
order to make his home there. In 1890, in the Ribera artists'
salon in Berlin, he exhibited themes related to Sylt for the first
time, in regard to which the Vossische Zeitung [a newspaper]
praised the simple and austere quality of nature on the island.
The painting was bought - and
supposedly even commissioned - for
the Imperial Mail Museum by
Heinrich von Stephan, the organizer
of the German postal system. It
shows the evening run of the ice-breaker boat, by means of which the
connection to the mainland was
maintained in severe winters, when
the usual routes through the water or
through tidal flatsare blocked by ice
floes. This was the only way that
mail and medicines, small packages
and newspapers could reach the
island every now and then. The ice-breaker boat was an open, sturdy
vehicle, equipped with runners,
which could be pushed over the ice
or pulled with straps by four men. It
could also be rowed or sailed in those
places where the tidal currents had
prevented ice formation. The ice-breaker boat was used most
frequently in the winter of 1888/89,
when the tidal flats had frozen
already in November and thawed
again only in March. The painting
possibly depicts that icy winter,
during which 57 of these dangerous
trips were undertaken.
Transporting the Mail between Hoyer
and Sylt, painting by Franz Korwan/ Sally
Katzenstein 1892