31
 
  
At 10:00 AM Marga and Manfred watch with horror as their beautiful synagogue bursts into flames and burns out entirely.
Who knows, maybe they fled from their house together with Mom. Embers fly across and thick smoke penetrates through the broken windows. Remember that the Nazis had smashed all the windows the night before. To make matters worse Dad had been arrested! At 7:00 AM he and the other Jewish men had been thrown into jail and subsequently transported to the concentration camp Buchenwald!
After this monstrous pogrom many Jews fled Germany.
Even Manfred has the opportunity to escape with a ‘Kindertransport’ (childrens’ transport) to the Netherlands. However their Dad, who in the meantime had been released from the concentration camp Buchenwald, didn’t want his family to be torn up more than it already had been. Thus they remain in Burghaun hoping to be able to flee together.
For Marga and Manfred daily life had changed dramatically. Nothing was like it used to be! The Sabbath and the Holidays couldn’t be observed according to the religious law any longer for everything
was lacking. The beautiful synagogue was a pile of rubble, and one had to meet for services in private homes. The classroom in school
is   totally demolished , but Mr. Adler the teacher continues with teaching the four students from Burghaun in their homes. Even that is over with in the summer of 1939 for all schooling is now prohibited.

  
Rear of the Synagogue after
'Crystal Night'
‘Crystal Night’