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As of September 1,1941 Jews are only allowed to leave their town of residence
in emergencies. In order to do so they need a written permit issued by the local police. Additionally they are forced to wear a special sign of ID, the so called ‘Judenstern’ (Jewish star).
Marga and Manfred, too, have to wear the star on their outfits. Only occasionally do they leave the house now. The few things that they are still allowed to shop for they have to get early in the morning at Zoell’s store prior to the arrival of none Jewish customers.
Money for daily livelihood is scarce since it has been quite some time that father Abraham was permitted to do business as
a livestock dealer. Thus the family is
forced to sell out. After selling house and real estate they move in with a Jewish neighbor.
After Germany started WWII and invaded Poland there is hardly any opportunity left to escape from Germany. The borders are closed, and not all countries are willing to accomodate Jewish refugees. Furthermore, in order to flee to a save haven abroad one must have well to do sponsors and money to boot. Neither Abraham Strauss nor
Herta or Feiber - both of whom are safe and secure by now - can come up with a sponsor or money.
There is nothing they can do. Thus Marga, Manfred and their parents have to try to hold out in Burghaun.
The star of David (ma’guen David)
Isolation and Stigmatizing